What is the definition of speculative risk?

The definition of speculative risk is that it encompasses a chance of loss, no loss, or gain. This type of risk is inherently uncertain and involves situations where the outcome can lead to three possible results: a financial loss, a situation where no change occurs (no loss or gain), or a financial gain.

Speculative risks are distinct from pure risks, which only involve the possibility of loss or no loss and do not include the potential for financial profit. An example of speculative risk would be investing in the stock market, where the stock can increase in value (gain), remain stable (no loss), or decrease in value (loss). This variability is what characterizes speculative risks, making option A the most accurate description.

By understanding this definition, it becomes clear how speculative risks are often associated with entrepreneurial activities and investments, where the potential for higher returns brings a commensurate level of risk.